Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe ASTM A106 Grade B
Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe ASTM A106 Grade B
Chemical composition in%

Standard Requirement:
Carbon (C) Max For Grade A 0.25, For Grade B 0.30, Grade C 0.35
Manganese (Mn): 0.27-0.93, 0.29-1.06
Sulfur (S) Max: ≤ 0.035
Phosphorus (P) : ≤ 0.035
Silicon (Si) Min : ≥0.10
Chrome (Cr): ≤ 0.40
Copper (Cu): ≤ 0.40
Molybdenum (Mo): ≤ 0.15
Nickel (Ni): ≤ 0.40
Vanadium (V): ≤ 0.08
Note: Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, for each reduction of 0.01% below the specified carbon maximum, an increase of 0.06% manganese above the specified maximum will be permitted up to a maximum of 1.65%(1.35% for ASME SA106).
Mechanical Properties


Elongation formula:
In 2 in. [50mm], shall be calculated by: e = 625 000 A^0.2 / U^0.9
For inch-pound Units, e = 1940 A^0.2 / U^0.9
Explanations of e, A, and U, please find here. (Equation same with ASTM A53, API 5L pipe.)
Tensile Strength, min, psi [MPa] Grade A 48,000 [330], Grade B 60,000 [415], Grade C 70,000 [485]
Yield Strength minimum at psi [MPa] Grade A 30,000 [205], B 35,000 [240], C 40,000 [275]
Elongation in 2 in (50mm), minimum percentage%
For all small sizes tested in full section, basic minimum elongation transverse trip tests: Grade A Longitudinal 35, Transverse 25;
B 30, 16.5; C 30, 16.5;
In case standard round 2 inch gage length test sample is used, above values are: Grade A 28, 20; B 22, 12; C 20, 12.
Reference Standard
Test Standard for Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe ASTM A106 Grade B:
a. ASTM A530/ A530M: This is the standard specification for the common requirements of carbon and alloy pipes.
B. E213: The standard for the Ultrasonic Examination test.
c. E309: The standard for the Eddy Current examination test.
d. E381: The standard for the plan of Macroetch test, for steel products such as steel bars, steel billets, blooms, and forging steels.
e. E570: The standard for the test plan for the flux leakage test of ferromagnetic steel pipes and pipeline products.
f. Related ASME Standard:
g. ASME B 36.10M: The standard specification for nominal sizes of welded and seamless steel pipes.
h. Related Military standard:
I. MIL-STD-129: The standard for the markings of shipment and storage.
j. MIL-STD-163: The standard for the storage and shipment of steel forging products.
k. Related federal standard:
l. Fed. Std. No. 123: The standard for the marking and shipments for civil agencies.
m. Fed. Std. No. 183: The standard specification for continuous ID marking for steel products.
n. Surface standard:
o. SSPC-SP 6: The standard specification for surface preparation.
Production Process Of Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe ASTM A106 Grade B
The steel shall be killed steel, with the primary melting process being open-hearth, basic-oxygen, or electric-furnace, possibly combined with separate degassing or refining.
Steel cast in ingots or strand cast is permissible.
For pipe NPS 1-1/2 and under, it shall be permissible to furnish hot finished or cold drawn.
For pipe NPS 2 [DN 50] and over shall be furnished hot finished.

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